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The pharaoh ant (Monomorium pharaonis) is a small (2 mm) yellow or light
brown, almost transparent ant known for being a major indoor nuisance pest,
especially in hospitals. The origin of this 'tramp' ant is uncertain, although
favoured alternatives include West Africa and Indonesia. The Pharaoh ant has
been introduced to virtually every area of the world including Europe, the
Americas, Australasia and Southeast Asia. Pharaoh ants are a tropical species
but they thrive in buildings anywhere, even in temperate regions provided
central heating is present.
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